-#
\ No newline at end of file
+#
+```shell
+
+```
+
+#
+```shell
+thy@thy-Z370-HD3:~$ sudo ip netns exec vnet1 ip neigh
+thy@thy-Z370-HD3:~$
+
+
+```
+
+#
+```shell
+thy@thy-Z370-HD3:~/hack/linux/linuxyz/spoof-arp$ sudo ip netns exec vnet1 ping 11.168.0.1
+PING 11.168.0.1 (11.168.0.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
+64 bytes from 11.168.0.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.084 ms
+64 bytes from 11.168.0.1: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.047 ms
+64 bytes from 11.168.0.1: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.059 ms
+64 bytes from 11.168.0.1: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.050 ms
+^C
+--- 11.168.0.1 ping statistics ---
+4 packets transmitted, 4 received, 0% packet loss, time 3072ms
+rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.047/0.060/0.084/0.014 ms
+
+```
+
+#
+
+```shell
+thy@thy-Z370-HD3:~$ sudo ip netns exec vnet1 ip neigh
+11.168.0.1 dev veth11 lladdr 82:59:88:10:d3:fe REACHABLE
+
+```
+
+```shell
+thy@thy-Z370-HD3:~$ sudo ip netns exec vnet1 ip neigh flush all
+thy@thy-Z370-HD3:~$ sudo ip netns exec vnet1 ip neigh
+thy@thy-Z370-HD3:~$
+
+```
+
+#
+
+```shell
+thy@thy-Z370-HD3:~/hack/linux/linuxyz/spoof-arp$ sudo ip netns exec vnet2 ./spoof.out g
+my: ifidx: 2 ip: 11.168.0.200 hw: 22 e8 90 6d 69 e5
+victim: ip: 11.168.0.2 hw: 26 08 9a c4 c6 d3
+gateway: ip: 11.168.0.1 hw: 82 59 88 10 d3 fe
+spoofing?
+
+```
+
+#
+
+```shell
+thy@thy-Z370-HD3:~/hack/linux/linuxyz$ sudo ip netns exec vnet0 tshark -i vbr0
+[sudo] password for thy:
+Running as user "root" and group "root". This could be dangerous.
+Capturing on 'vbr0'
+ 1 0.000000000 22:e8:90:6d:69:e5 → Broadcast ARP 42 Who has 11.168.0.2? Tell 11.168.0.200
+ 2 0.000037175 26:08:9a:c4:c6:d3 → 22:e8:90:6d:69:e5 ARP 42 11.168.0.2 is at 26:08:9a:c4:c6:d3
+ 3 0.000059438 22:e8:90:6d:69:e5 → Broadcast ARP 42 Who has 11.168.0.1? Tell 11.168.0.200
+ 4 0.000069170 82:59:88:10:d3:fe → 22:e8:90:6d:69:e5 ARP 42 11.168.0.1 is at 82:59:88:10:d3:fe
+
+
+```
+
+#
+
+```shell
+thy@thy-Z370-HD3:~$ sudo ip netns exec vnet1 ip neigh
+11.168.0.200 dev veth11 lladdr 22:e8:90:6d:69:e5 STALE
+```
+
+#
+
+```shell
+thy@thy-Z370-HD3:~/hack/linux/linuxyz/spoof-arp$ sudo ip netns exec vnet2 ./spoof.out g
+my: ifidx: 2 ip: 11.168.0.200 hw: 22 e8 90 6d 69 e5
+victim: ip: 11.168.0.2 hw: 26 08 9a c4 c6 d3
+gateway: ip: 11.168.0.1 hw: 82 59 88 10 d3 fe
+spoofing?
+gratuitous arp...
+gratuitous arp...
+
+```
+
+#
+```shell
+Frame 4: 42 bytes on wire (336 bits), 42 bytes captured (336 bits) on interface vbr0, id 0
+ Section number: 1
+ Interface id: 0 (vbr0)
+ Interface name: vbr0
+ Encapsulation type: Ethernet (1)
+ Arrival Time: Sep 2, 2025 13:43:07.035245849 KST
+ UTC Arrival Time: Sep 2, 2025 04:43:07.035245849 UTC
+ Epoch Arrival Time: 1756788187.035245849
+ [Time shift for this packet: 0.000000000 seconds]
+ [Time delta from previous captured frame: 5.000146902 seconds]
+ [Time delta from previous displayed frame: 5.000146902 seconds]
+ [Time since reference or first frame: 15.000502026 seconds]
+ Frame Number: 4
+ Frame Length: 42 bytes (336 bits)
+ Capture Length: 42 bytes (336 bits)
+ [Frame is marked: False]
+ [Frame is ignored: False]
+ [Protocols in frame: eth:ethertype:arp]
+Ethernet II, Src: 22:e8:90:6d:69:e5 (22:e8:90:6d:69:e5), Dst: Broadcast (ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff)
+ Destination: Broadcast (ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff)
+ Address: Broadcast (ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff)
+ .... ..1. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Locally administered address (this is NOT the factory default)
+ .... ...1 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Group address (multicast/broadcast)
+ Source: 22:e8:90:6d:69:e5 (22:e8:90:6d:69:e5)
+ Address: 22:e8:90:6d:69:e5 (22:e8:90:6d:69:e5)
+ .... ..1. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Locally administered address (this is NOT the factory default)
+ .... ...0 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Individual address (unicast)
+ Type: ARP (0x0806)
+Address Resolution Protocol (request/gratuitous ARP)
+ Hardware type: Ethernet (1)
+ Protocol type: IPv4 (0x0800)
+ Hardware size: 6
+ Protocol size: 4
+ Opcode: request (1)
+ [Is gratuitous: True]
+ Sender MAC address: 22:e8:90:6d:69:e5 (22:e8:90:6d:69:e5)
+ Sender IP address: 11.168.0.1
+ Target MAC address: Broadcast (ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff)
+ Target IP address: 11.168.0.1
+
+```
+
+#
+
+```shell
+thy@thy-Z370-HD3:~/hack/linux/linuxyz$ sudo ip netns exec vnet0 tshark -i vbr0 -f "icmp"
+Running as user "root" and group "root". This could be dangerous.
+Capturing on 'vbr0'
+ 1 0.000000000 11.168.0.2 → 11.168.0.1 ICMP 98 Echo (ping) request id=0xa180, seq=1/256, ttl=64
+ 2 0.000063576 11.168.0.1 → 11.168.0.2 ICMP 98 Echo (ping) reply id=0xa180, seq=1/256, ttl=64 (request in 1)
+ 3 1.019965141 11.168.0.2 → 11.168.0.1 ICMP 98 Echo (ping) request id=0xa180, seq=2/512, ttl=64
+ 4 2.044919873 11.168.0.2 → 11.168.0.1 ICMP 98 Echo (ping) request id=0xa180, seq=3/768, ttl=64
+ 5 3.067998313 11.168.0.2 → 11.168.0.1 ICMP 98 Echo (ping) request id=0xa180, seq=4/1024, ttl=64
+ 6 4.091929811 11.168.0.2 → 11.168.0.1 ICMP 98 Echo (ping) request id=0xa180, seq=5/1280, ttl=64
+ 7 5.115978551 11.168.0.2 → 11.168.0.1 ICMP 98 Echo (ping) request id=0xa180, seq=6/1536, ttl=64
+ 8 6.140009603 11.168.0.2 → 11.168.0.1 ICMP 98 Echo (ping) request id=0xa180, seq=7/1792, ttl=64
+ 9 7.163937904 11.168.0.2 → 11.168.0.1 ICMP 98 Echo (ping) request id=0xa180, seq=8/2048, ttl=64
+ 10 8.187997388 11.168.0.2 → 11.168.0.1 ICMP 98 Echo (ping) request id=0xa180, seq=9/2304, ttl=64
+ 11 9.211988746 11.168.0.2 → 11.168.0.1 ICMP 98 Echo (ping) request id=0xa180, seq=10/2560, ttl=64
+ 12 10.236013397 11.168.0.2 → 11.168.0.1 ICMP 98 Echo (ping) request id=0xa180, seq=11/2816, ttl=64
+ 13 11.260045390 11.168.0.2 → 11.168.0.1 ICMP 98 Echo (ping) request id=0xa180, seq=12/3072, ttl=64
+ 14 12.283941056 11.168.0.2 → 11.168.0.1 ICMP 98 Echo (ping) request id=0xa180, seq=13/3328, ttl=64
+ 15 13.307911841 11.168.0.2 → 11.168.0.1 ICMP 98 Echo (ping) request id=0xa180, seq=14/3584, ttl=64
+ 16 14.331996693 11.168.0.2 → 11.168.0.1 ICMP 98 Echo (ping) request id=0xa180, seq=15/3840, ttl=64
+
+
+```
+
+#
+
+```shell
+thy@thy-Z370-HD3:~/hack/linux/linuxyz/spoof-arp$ sudo ip netns exec vnet1 ping 11.168.0.1
+PING 11.168.0.1 (11.168.0.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
+64 bytes from 11.168.0.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.129 ms
+64 bytes from 11.168.0.1: icmp_seq=34 ttl=64 time=0.169 ms
+^C
+--- 11.168.0.1 ping statistics ---
+35 packets transmitted, 2 received, 94.2857% packet loss, time 34812ms
+rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.129/0.149/0.169/0.020 ms
+
+
+```
+
+#
+
+```shell
+
+thy@thy-Z370-HD3:~$ sudo ip netns exec vnet1 ip neigh
+11.168.0.200 dev veth11 lladdr 22:e8:90:6d:69:e5 STALE
+11.168.0.1 dev veth11 FAILED
+
+```
\ No newline at end of file